How to raise Phalaenopsis orchids
Phalaenopsis has become the first choice of many flower lovers due to its elegant flower appearance and long flowering period. However, there are some key care tips you need to know if you want to keep your Phalaenopsis well. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction on how to raise Phalaenopsis.
1. Basic introduction to Phalaenopsis
Phalaenopsis is a species of orchid, native to tropical and subtropical regions. Its flowers are butterfly-shaped, rich in color, and last for 2-3 months, or even longer. Phalaenopsis has high requirements for light, temperature, humidity and watering, so special attention is required during maintenance.
2. Main points of maintenance of Phalaenopsis
Here are the key points for raising Phalaenopsis:
| Maintenance project | Specific requirements |
|---|---|
| light | It likes scattered light and avoids direct sunlight. It is recommended to place it on an east or north facing windowsill. |
| temperature | The suitable temperature is 18-28℃, not lower than 15℃ in winter and not higher than 32℃ in summer. |
| Humidity | Keep the air humidity at 50%-70%, which can be adjusted through spray or humidifier. |
| watering | Water 1-2 times a week to keep the substrate moist but not waterlogged, and reduce watering frequency in winter. |
| fertilize | Apply diluted orchid-specific fertilizer every 2 weeks during the growing season, and reduce fertilization during the flowering period. |
| matrix | Use breathable pine bark, sphagnum moss or a specialized orchid substrate. |
3. Common problems and solutions
In the process of caring for Phalaenopsis, you may encounter some problems. The following are common problems and solutions that have been hotly discussed by netizens in the past 10 days:
| question | Reason | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Leaves turn yellow | Too much water or too much light | Reduce watering and move to a diffuse light environment. |
| buds fall | Sudden temperature changes or insufficient humidity | Maintain stable temperature and humidity and avoid direct cold wind. |
| Root rot | Water accumulation or poor air permeability in the matrix | Replace the breathable substrate and trim the rotten roots. |
| No flowers | Insufficient light or nutritional deficiencies | Increase scattered light and fertilize appropriately. |
4. How to propagate Phalaenopsis
Phalaenopsis can be propagated by divisions or flower stalks. Here are the steps for both breeding methods:
1. Propagation by division
(1) Choose a healthy mother plant with well-developed root system and new shoots.
(2) Take the mother plant out of the pot and gently separate the new shoots with roots.
(3) Plant the new shoots into a new substrate and keep it moist.
2. Pedicel propagation
(1) After the flowers fade, keep the flower stalks and cut off the top part.
(2) Apply rooting powder to the nodes of the pedicels.
(3) Place the flower stem flat on moist sphagnum moss and wait for new shoots to grow.
5. Flowering period management of Phalaenopsis
Phalaenopsis has a longer flowering period, but requires proper management to extend the flowering period:
(1) Avoid moving flower pots frequently to prevent flower buds from falling off.
(2) Maintain stable temperature and humidity to avoid sudden changes in temperature.
(3) Reduce fertilization during the flowering period to avoid accelerating flower withering.
6. Summary
It is not difficult to raise Phalaenopsis. The key lies in understanding its growth habits and maintenance points. With proper lighting, temperature and humidity control, watering, and fertilization, your Phalaenopsis is sure to thrive and bloom beautifully. I hope this article provides you with a practical care guide!
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