How to take care of kittens after they are born? A must-read guide for newbies
Kittens are very fragile when they are born and require careful care by their owners. The following is a compilation of kitten care topics that have been hotly discussed on the Internet in the past 10 days, combined with professional veterinary advice to provide you with a structured data guide.
1. Key time points after the birth of kittens
| time period | Nursing focus | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| 0-3 days | Umbilical cord care/warmth | Keep the ambient temperature at 32-34℃ |
| 3-7 days | stimulate defecation | Gently wipe the anus with a warm cotton swab after each feeding |
| 2-4 weeks | Start to open eyes | Avoid direct sunlight |
| 4 weeks later | Weaning transition | Gradually introduce milk cake grains |
2. Detailed explanation of feeding points
1.breastfeeding: Give priority to the female cat to breastfeed. If the female cat has insufficient milk, artificial feeding is required.
| Age in days | Amount of milk per feeding | Interval time |
|---|---|---|
| 1-7 days | 2-4ml | 2 hours |
| 8-14 days | 5-7ml | 3 hours |
| 15-21 days | 8-10ml | 4 hours |
2.Milk powder selection: Special cat milk powder must be used, and feeding milk is strictly prohibited (can cause diarrhea).
3. Key points of health monitoring
| Project | normal standard | abnormal behavior |
|---|---|---|
| weight gain | Gain 10-15g of weight daily | No weight gain for 2 consecutive days |
| body temperature | 38-39℃ | Below 37℃ or above 40℃ |
| Excretion | 4-6 times a day | No bowel movement for 24 hours |
4. Key points of environmental layout
1.Delivery room requirements:
- Use closed cartons or dedicated delivery rooms
- Lay out absorbent mats + thermal blankets
- Keep in a quiet and dark environment
2.temperature control:
| Weekly age | suitable temperature | Warming measures |
|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | 32-34℃ | Heating pad + blanket |
| 2-3 weeks | 28-30℃ | Warm lamp irradiation |
| 4 weeks later | 24-26℃ | Room temperature is fine |
5. Solutions to common problems
1.Mother cat not taking care of her kittens:
- Check whether the female cat has any health abnormalities
- Artificial auxiliary stimulation of defecation
- Full artificial feeding if necessary
2.Treatment of kitten choking on milk:
- Stop feeding immediately
- Tap on the back to help with coughing
- Use a nasal aspirator to clear the nasal cavity
3.signs of umbilical cord infection:
- Redness and swelling/ooze of fluid
- Emit bad odor
- Require prompt medical treatment
6. Special precautions
1. The first 3 days after birth are a dangerous period and require 24-hour monitoring.
2. Avoid touching the kittens frequently (the mother cat may abandon the kitten)
3. Record daily weight changes (the most intuitive health indicator)
4. Prepare emergency contact information (24-hour pet hospital)
Through the above systematic care plan, even novices can scientifically take care of newborn kittens. It is recommended to collect this guide and refer to it promptly in case of emergency. If abnormalities persist, be sure to contact a professional veterinarian immediately.
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